Smart Warehousing: Leveraging IoT for Greater Efficiency and Inventory Control

Jan 28, 2025 | Supply Chain

The supply chain industry is evolving. Leaders are turning to more efficient systems for inventory control. They are embracing AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) to create a system known as smart warehousing.

Smart warehousing eliminates many of the manual processes involved in supply chain management. It automates tasks, boosting efficiency and minimizing errors. The system allows teams to adapt to today’s fast-paced business landscape.

What are Examples of Smart Warehousing Technology?

  • Warehouse System Management: This system consolidates all warehouse data into a centralized dashboard to provide a comprehensive view. It gives insight into demand forecasting, helps you optimize your warehouse layout, improves safety and security, reduces labor costs with more efficient allocation, and boosts inventory accuracy.
  • Automated Picking Tools: These tools help retrieve items from warehouses and move them to a processing area for shipment. They include picker robots that use AI software to determine the most efficient solutions for picking, replenishing, counting, voice-picking devices, RF scanners, and pick-to-light systems that help operators locate items. Other automated systems include Goods-to-Person and AMRs (autonomous mobile robots).
  • Automated Guided Vehicles: AGVs include pallet carts and forklifts, which follow digital paths to load and unload boxes, pallets, and other containers. You can easily add them to your system without restructuring to make processes more convenient.
  • Automated Inventory Control Platforms: These inventory control platforms replace manual systems that are prone to error. They automate stock counting for real-time, accurate reporting.
  • IoT Implementation: IoT provides a strategy for the moving parts of your warehouse, guiding a more efficient system. Sensors monitor moisture, temperature, and other environmental factors to protect stock. The system collects data from vehicles, equipment, and stock to reduce shrinkage due to theft, spoilage, and other factors.
  • Cobots: Collaborative robots work alongside humans in a warehouse setting, performing repetitive tasks like picking, packing, and sorting. They can be programmed to adapt to changing warehouse needs. The bots are equipped with sensors that help them do their job and avoid accidents.
  • Artificial Intelligence: AI learns from supply chain data, helping organizations avoid issues. It can tell you when you are at risk of running out of storage space so you can determine space-saving solutions. The technology also analyzes sales data, market fluctuations, and inventory levels to avoid delays and ensure you meet demand needs.

What are the Benefits of Smart Warehousing?

  • Improved Inventory Management: Smart warehousing integrates AI and IoT to track real-time inventory. Managers can quickly adjust to updated information to gain insights and take the required action, reducing the risk of overstocking or understocking.
  • Faster Order Fulfillment: Tools like robots and automated systems speed up order fulfillment, boosting efficiency and improving customer service.
  • Reduced Operational Costs: Systems run more efficiently, reducing labor costs. Smart warehousing also minimizes costly errors.
  • Advanced Scalability and Flexibility: Managers can easily update systems to scale with their growing business and meet the needs of an evolving business landscape.
  • Supports Data-Driven Decision-Making: Smart warehousing tools provide data-driven insights that support decision-making. Leaders can make smarter decisions in less time, speeding up processes and reducing errors.
  • Reduced Order Returns: Smart warehousing increases the likelihood that items will be picked correctly and packed safely, reducing losses related to order returns.

Smart Warehousing Best Practices

  • Optimize Your Warehouse Layout: Systems will run more efficiently with an optimized warehouse layout. Start by considering which areas of your warehouse would benefit from technological support. Plan a design that decreases costs and boosts efficiency. Then, determine the best systems for achieving your goals.
  • Partner with a Reliable 3PL: A third-party logistics company is an external company that manages an organization’s logistics operations, allowing it to outsource supply chain needs. Services include storage, distribution, fulfillment, and inventory management. Consider if a 3PL is right for your company’s needs.
  • Integrate Demand Forecasting: Demand forecasting helps organizations predict when demand will be most significant. They can use this information to avoid overstocking and understocking, reducing unnecessary expenses.
  • Conduct Regular Audits: Smart warehousing is not a one-and-done solution. Revisit systems regularly to determine necessary layout updates. Consider how new technology can make processes more efficient.

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